📔Harvey's Blog
Bioinformatics
Linux tricks
A Handy Shell Tool for Easily Opening or Closing Proxies
How to Download Embedded Vimeo Videos
Set Up ` tmux` as default shell in VS code
A Third Generation Sequencing Data Analysis Pipeline
Data Normalization
Differences of RefSeq and Ensembl Annotations
Guidelines for researchers to decide the appropriate procedure for RNA-seq analysis
How to move the location of Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA)
How to Solve `Error in .vsc.attach() ： could not find function .vsc.attach` in Radian
My R Package Collection
Nomenclature
Sequencing Depth and Coverage in RNA-Seq
Life
Types of Government Systems and Execution of Authority
制度进步与落后
Table of Contents
Biochemistry
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Alcohol Metabolism
Arsenic toxicity
Autosomal trisomies
Catecholamine Synthesis
Collagen
Cystic fibrosis
Cystinuria
De novo pyrimidine and purine synthesis
Down syndrome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Familial dyslipidemias
Fatty acid oxidation
Fatty acid synthesis
Fructose Metabolism
Galactose metabolism
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogen storage diseases
Glycolysis
HMP shunt
Homocystinuria
Hyperammonemia
Hypothyroidism
Interferons
Intracellular receptors
Ketone body synthesis
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Lipid transport
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Maple syrup urine disease
Marfanoid features
Metabolic fuel use
Metabolism sites
Methionine
Mitochondrial myopathies
Permissive action
Phenylketonuria
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
Pyruvate metabolism
Rett syndrome
Signal transduction
Start and stop codons
TCA cycle
Trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases
Urea cycle
Vegan diet
Vitamin A
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B2
Vitamin B3
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B7
Vitamin B12
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Water-soluble vitamins
Zinc deficiency
Endocrine
Acromegaly
Adrenal insufficiency
Alkaptonuria
Calcitonin
Carcinoid tumor
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Cushing syndrome
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic gastroparesis
Diabetic neuropathy
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
Glucose transporters
Goiter
Graves disease
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Hyperglycemic crises
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperthyroidism
Hypoglycemia
Hypopituitarism
Multiple endocrine neoplasias
Neuroblastoma
Nonpitting edema
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Pituitary adenoma
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Riedel thyroiditis
Subacute thyroiditis
Thyroid cancer
Toxic multinodular goiter
Immunology
Angioedema
Antihistamines
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
Chédiak-Higashi syndrome
Chronic granulomatous disease
Complement system
Congenital immunodeficiency disorders
DiGeorge syndrome
Eosinophils
Granulomatous inflammation
HLA system
Hyper-IgE syndrome
Hyper-IgM syndrome
Immunoglobulins
Immunosuppressants
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
Leukocyte extravasation
Neutropenic fever
Pseudoallergy
Selective IgA deficiency
Serum sickness
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Transplant rejection
Type I hypersensitivity reaction
Type III hypersensitivity reactions
Type IV hypersensitivity reaction
Vaccination
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
X-linked (Bruton) agammaglobulinemia
Pathology
Acute phase reactants
Aging changes
Amanitin
Amyloidosis
Cellular adaptations
Cytoskeleton
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome
Hereditary cancer syndromes
Lead poisoning
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Mercury toxicity
Oncogenes
Periodic acid–Schiff reaction
Radiation therapy
Skeletal muscle fibers
Tumor markers
Wound healing
Pharmacology
Adverse drug reactions
Alpha receptor antagonists
Antiarrhythmic drugs
Beta-2 adrenergic agonists
Calcium channel blockers
Cholinergic poisoning
Clinical trials
Cytochrome P450
Diuretics
Drug clearance
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
Drug suffix
Hypothalamic and pituitary drugs
Muscarinic antagonists
Nitrates
Non-opioid analgesics
Opioids
Parasympathomimetic drugs
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Reye syndrome
Salicylate poisoning
Tachyphylaxis
Psychiatry
Alcohol withdrawal
Alzheimer disease
Anorexia nervosa
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Anxiety disorders
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism spectrum disorder
Bipolar disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Cannabis-induced disorders
Conditioning
Delirium
Displacement
Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders
Ego defenses
Electroconvulsive therapy
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Gender dysphoria
Insomnia disorder
Major depressive disorder
Narcolepsy
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Opioid withdrawal
Paraphilic disorders
Personality disorders
Postpartum depression
Psychiatric drug poisoning
Psychoactive drug intoxication and withdrawal
Reaction formation
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia
Sedative-hypnotic drugs
Shaken baby syndrome
Sleep terror disorder
Somatic symptom and related disorders
Suicide
Tourette syndrome
Transtheoretical model of change
Trauma- and stressor-related disorders
Public health
Bias and study errors
Communicating with deaf & hard of hearing patients
End-of-life counseling
Ethics of communicating medical information
Grief and end-of-life counseling
High-altitude illnesses
Informed consent
Parental consent for minors
Precision vs accuracy
Treatment adherence
Renal
Acute kidney injury
Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
BUN-creatinine ratio
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis
Crystalline nephropathies
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetic kidney disease
Diagnostic evaluation of the kidney and urinary tract
Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis
Distal renal tubular acidosis (type 1)
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Fractional excretion of sodium
Gitelman syndrome
Glomerular diseases
Goodpasture syndrome
Horseshoe kidney
Hypomagnesemia
IgA nephropathy
Immunofluorescence
Intermittent catheterization
Liddle syndrome
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Membranous nephropathy
Minimal change disease
Nephritic syndrome
Nephroblastoma
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrotic syndrome
Parathyroid hormone-related protein
Polycystic kidney disease
Posterior urethral valves
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Potter sequence
Prostate cancer
Prostate-specific antigen
Proximal renal tubular acidosis (type 2)
Pyelonephritis
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal papillary necrosis
Renal physiology
Renal tubular disorders
Rhabdomyolysis and crush syndrome
Serum anion gap
Stress incontinence
Tubulointerstitial diseases
Tumor lysis syndrome
Urachal abnormalities
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Urethritis
Urge incontinence
Urinary incontinence
Urinary tract cancer
Urinary tract infections
Urine color
Urine osmolality
Urine sediment
Urine specific gravity
Vesicoureteral reflux
Reproductive
Abnormal placentation
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Alpha fetoprotein
Amenorrhea
Androgen and estrogen synthesis
Apgar score
Birth traumas
Breast cancer
Cervical cancer
Child development and milestones
Choriocarcinoma
Contraception
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy
Ductal sex differentiation
Ectopic pregnancy
Embryogenesis
Embryologic derivatives
Endometrial cancer
Endometriosis
Epididymitis
Fragile X syndrome
Granulosa cell tumor
Group B streptococcus screening and prophylaxis
Gynecomastia
Holoprosencephaly
Human chorionic gonadotropin
Hydatidiform mole
Hydrocele
Hydrocephalus
Hypertensive pregnancy disorders
Hypogonadism
Induced abortion
Infant nutrition and breastfeeding
Kallmann syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
LH and FSH
Maternal complications during pregnancy
McCune-Albright syndrome
Meckel diverticulum
Meigs syndrome
Menopause
Mittelschmerz
Neonatal jaundice
Neural tube defects
Nipple discharge
Oligohydramnios
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian torsion
Pap smear
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pelvic organ prolapse
Pharyngeal apparatus
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polyhydramnios
Postpartum hemorrhage
Pregnancy
Preterm labor and birth
Retinopathy of prematurity
Secondhand smoke
Selective estrogen receptor modulators
Sexual dysfunction
Spontaneous abortion
Sudden infant death syndrome
Teratogenesis
Testicular torsion
Testicular tumors
Turner syndrome
Untitled
Uterine atony
Uterine leiomyoma
Vasa previa
Table of Contents
Acute intermittent porphyria
Acute leukemia
Alkaline phosphatase
Anemia
Anticancer therapy-induced neutropenia
Anticoagulants
Aplastic anemia
Asplenia
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Chemotherapeutic agents
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Coagulation disorders
Cyanide poisoning
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Erythrocyte morphology and hemoglobin
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Hairy cell leukemia
Heme synthesis
Hemochromatosis
Hemoglobin Barts
Hemoglobin variants
Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Hemophilia
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Hereditary spherocytosis
Hodgkin lymphoma
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Inhibition of hemostasis
Jaundice and cholestasis
Lab findings of hemolysis
Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase
Lymphocyte
Macrocytic anemias
Mastocytosis
Multiple myeloma
Mycosis fungoides
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Neutropenia
Non-Hodgkin lymphomas
Nucleated red blood cells
Osteopetrosis
Pancytopenia
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Platinum-based agents
Pleural effusion
Polycythemia vera
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Primary myelofibrosis
Sézary syndrome
Sickle cell disease
Sideroblastic anemia
Splenomegaly
Thalassemia
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Transfusion
Transfusion reactions
Vitamin C
Von Willebrand disease
Table of Contents
Radiology book
The Only EKG book
Ultrasound
Table of Contents
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Acute coronary syndrome
Acute pericarditis
Acute pericarditis
Acute rheumatic fever
Aortic dissection
Aortic valve stenosis
Ashman phenomenon
Atherosclerosis
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial flutter
Atrial septal defect
Atrioventricular block
Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors
Beta blockers
Calcium Channel
Cardiac auscultation
Cardiac glycosides
Cardiac myxoma
Cardiac transplatation
Cardiovascular examination
Cholesterol embolization syndrome
Coarctation of the aorta
Congestive heart failure
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Coronary artery disease
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Drug-induced lupus erythematosus
ECGs
ectopic atrial rhythm
Fibrinous pericarditis
Heart failure
Heart x-ray
Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypertension
Hypertensive crises
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypokalemia
Infective endocarditis
Isolated systolic hypertension
Lipid-lowering agents
Löffler endocarditis
Long QT syndromes
Mitral valve prolapse
Mitral valve stenosis
Myocarditis
Noninfective endocarditis
Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade
Pressure-volume loop
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
Pulsus paradoxus
Renal artery stenosis
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Rheumatic heart disease
Sick sinus syndrome
Sudden cardiac death
Supraventricular tachycardia
Tetralogy of Fallot
Torsades de pointes
Transposition of the great vessels
Vagal maneuver
Ventricular septal defect
Table of Contents
Absorption
Achalasia
Acute appendicitis
Acute cholecystitis
Acute mesenteric ischemia
Acute pancreatitis
Alcoholic hepatitis
Alcoholic liver disease
Anal fissures
Angiodysplasia
Antiemetics
Atrophic gastritis
Autoimmune hepatitis
Budd-Chiari syndrome
Celiac disease
Choledocholithiasis
Cholelithiasis
Chronic pancreatitis
Cirrhosis
Colonic polyps
Colorectal cancer
Congenital neck masses
Crohn disease
Diarrhea
Dieulafoy lesion
Diverticulosis
Eosinophilic esophagitis
Erosive gastritis
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal diverticula
Esophageal hypermotility disorders
Gallstones
Gastric cancer
Gastrinoma
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroschisis
GI hormones
Halothane hepatitis
Hemorrhoids
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatomegaly
Hiatal hernia
Hirschsprung disease
Intestinal atresia
Intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal abdominal structures
Intrinsic factor
Irritable bowel syndrome
Lactose intolerance
Liver zones
Lynch syndrome
Malabsorption
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Malrotation
MALT lymphoma
Medication-induced esophagitis
Ménétrier disease
Mirizzi syndrome
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Pancreatic cancer
Pectinate line
Peptic ulcer disease
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
Primary biliary cholangitis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Proton pump inhibitors
Steatorrhea
Stomach histology
Stool osmotic gap
Toxic megacolon
Ulcerative colitis
Warthin tumor
Whipple disease
Wilson disease
Table of Contents
Actinomyces israelii
AIDS-defining conditions
Amebiasis
Antifungals
Antiviral therapy
Arthritis-dermatitis syndrome
Babesiosis
Bacillus anthracis
Botulism
Chagas disease
Chikungunya fever
Clostridium difficile infection
Congenital TORCH infections
Cryptococcosis
Cysticercosis
Diphtheria
Eaton agar
Ectoparasites
Eosin methylene blue agar
Exotoxin A
Food poisoning
Gas gangrene
Genital ulcers
Haemophilus influenzae
Hepatitis E
Herpesviruses
Histoplasmosis
HIV therapy
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human papillomavirus infection
IgA protease
Infectious gastroenteritis
Infectious mononucleosis
Influenza
Legionnaires' disease
Leishmaniasis
Leprosy
Listeriosis
Lyme disease
Malaria
Meningitis
Mumps
Mycobacteria
Parvovirus B19
Pertussis
Plague
Pseudomonas
Rabies
Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis
Rubella
Scabies
Schistosomiasis
Signaling pathways of exotoxins
Sporotrichosis
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes
Tetracyclines
Tick-borne diseases
Transmission of common infections
Tuberculosis
Typhoid and paratyphoid fever
Untitled
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Zika virus infection
Table of Contents
Acanthosis nigricans
Achondroplasia
Acne vulgaris
Acute compartment syndrome
Acute otitis media
Allergic contact dermatitis
Alopecia
Angiosarcoma
Ankylosing spondylitis
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Arthrocentesis
Atopic dermatitis
Avascular necrosis
Back pain
Basal cell carcinoma
Behcet disease
Bone metastasis
Bone remodeling
Bone tumors
Burns
Bursitis
Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Degenerative disk disease
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Diaper rash
Dupuytren contracture
Ecthyma gangrenosum
Erythema multiforme
Erythema nodosum
Ewing sarcoma
Fibromuscular dysplasia
Fibromyalgia
Giant cell arteritis
Gout
Hallux valgus
Hammer toe
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
IgA vasculitis
Kaposi sarcoma
Kawasaki disease
Keloid scars
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Lichen planus
Lower Extremity Nerves
Lumbar Orthopaedic Tests
Measles
Median nerve neuropathy
Melanoma
Meralgia paresthetica
Migratory arthritis
Molluscum contagiosum
Myasthenia gravis
Myositis ossificans
Myotome Dance
Myotonic syndromes
Oral white lesions
Osteoarthritis
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Osteopetrosis
Osteoporosis
Paget disease
Peripheral arterial disease
Piriformis syndrome
Pityriasis rosea
Poliomyelitis
Polyarteritis nodosa
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Precancerous skin lesions
Psoriasis
Purpura differential diagnosis
Reactive arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Roseola infantum
Rotator cuff
Sarcomere
Scarlet fever
Seborrheic keratosis
Sjogren syndrome
Skin layers
Spasticity (Clonus) vs Rigidity
Spinal infections
Spinal stenosis
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Still disease
Stress fractures
Sweat glands
Systemic sclerosis
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Thromboangiitis obliterans
Thymoma
Tinea
Tinea versicolor
Trendelenburg sign
Ulnar nerve entrapment
Vasculitides
Vitiligo
Table of Contents
Acoustic neuroma
Age-related macular degeneration
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Anticonvulsant drugs
Aphasia
Ataxia-telangiectasia
Axonotmesis
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Brachial plexus
Brain abscess
Brain anatomy
Brain herniation
Brain tumors
Brainstem syndromes
Bulbar palsy
Cataract
Cauda equina syndrome
Cavernous sinus syndrome
Cerebral palsy
Chiari malformations
Cholesteatoma
Cranial nerves and vessel pathways
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Dementia
Dopaminergic pathway
Empty sella syndrome
Epidural hematoma
Essential tremor
Exercise-associated postural hypotension
Febrile seizures
Focal seizures
Friedreich ataxia
Frontotemporal dementia
Functional tremor
Gait
Generalized epilepsy in childhood
Glaucoma
Glial cells
Headaches
Hearing loss
Heatstroke
Herpes simplex encephalitis
Horner syndrome
Huntington disease
Hypothalamus
Inguinal hernia
Inhalant-related disorders
Inhalational anesthetics
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracranial hemorrhage
Intravenous anesthetics
Ischemic stroke
Malignant hyperthermia
MDMA
Medulloblastoma
Meniere disease
Meningioma
Migraine
Multiple sclerosis
Neurocutaneous disorders
Neurotransmitters
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Oculomotor nerve palsy (III)
Opioid overdose
Parkinson disease
Polyneuropathy
Prosopagnosia
Pupillary light reflex
Radial neuropathies
Restless legs syndrome
Retinal vessel occlusion
Retinoblastoma
Romberg test
Rule of 4s
Sensory receptors
Serotonin syndrome
Sleep physiology
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Syringomyelia
Tetanus
Tremor
Upper motor neuron (UMN) injury vs. lower motor neuron (LMN) injury
Vascular dementia
Vasovagal syncope
Vertigo
Weber test and Rinne test
Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome
Table of Contents
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Amniotic fluid embolism
Aspergillosis
Asthma
Atelectasis
Atopy
Bronchiectasis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Club cells
Croup
DLCO
Epiglottitis
Epistaxis
flow-volume loop
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Interstitial lung diseases
Lung abscess
Lung cancer
Methemoglobinemia
Miscellaneous
Nail clubbing
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
Obstructive sleep apnea
Oxygen dissociation curve
Paraneoplastic syndromes
Pneumoconioses
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary function testing
Pulmonary hypertension
Sarcoidosis
Sinusitis
Ventilation
Vulvovaginitis
Work of breathing
Ultrasound
Lab Values
Questions
单抗记忆
Bioinformatics
Linux tricks
A Handy Shell Tool for Easily Opening or Closing Proxies
How to Download Embedded Vimeo Videos
Set Up ` tmux` as default shell in VS code
A Third Generation Sequencing Data Analysis Pipeline
Data Normalization
Differences of RefSeq and Ensembl Annotations
Guidelines for researchers to decide the appropriate procedure for RNA-seq analysis
How to move the location of Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA)
How to Solve `Error in .vsc.attach() ： could not find function .vsc.attach` in Radian
My R Package Collection
Nomenclature
Sequencing Depth and Coverage in RNA-Seq
Life
Types of Government Systems and Execution of Authority
制度进步与落后
Table of Contents
Biochemistry
Adenosine deaminase deficiency
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Alcohol Metabolism
Arsenic toxicity
Autosomal trisomies
Catecholamine Synthesis
Collagen
Cystic fibrosis
Cystinuria
De novo pyrimidine and purine synthesis
Down syndrome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Familial dyslipidemias
Fatty acid oxidation
Fatty acid synthesis
Fructose Metabolism
Galactose metabolism
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogen storage diseases
Glycolysis
HMP shunt
Homocystinuria
Hyperammonemia
Hypothyroidism
Interferons
Intracellular receptors
Ketone body synthesis
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Lipid transport
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Maple syrup urine disease
Marfanoid features
Metabolic fuel use
Metabolism sites
Methionine
Mitochondrial myopathies
Permissive action
Phenylketonuria
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
Pyruvate metabolism
Rett syndrome
Signal transduction
Start and stop codons
TCA cycle
Trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases
Urea cycle
Vegan diet
Vitamin A
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B2
Vitamin B3
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B7
Vitamin B12
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Water-soluble vitamins
Zinc deficiency
Endocrine
Acromegaly
Adrenal insufficiency
Alkaptonuria
Calcitonin
Carcinoid tumor
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Cushing syndrome
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic gastroparesis
Diabetic neuropathy
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
Glucose transporters
Goiter
Graves disease
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Hyperglycemic crises
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperthyroidism
Hypoglycemia
Hypopituitarism
Multiple endocrine neoplasias
Neuroblastoma
Nonpitting edema
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Pituitary adenoma
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Riedel thyroiditis
Subacute thyroiditis
Thyroid cancer
Toxic multinodular goiter
Immunology
Angioedema
Antihistamines
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
Chédiak-Higashi syndrome
Chronic granulomatous disease
Complement system
Congenital immunodeficiency disorders
DiGeorge syndrome
Eosinophils
Granulomatous inflammation
HLA system
Hyper-IgE syndrome
Hyper-IgM syndrome
Immunoglobulins
Immunosuppressants
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
Leukocyte extravasation
Neutropenic fever
Pseudoallergy
Selective IgA deficiency
Serum sickness
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Transplant rejection
Type I hypersensitivity reaction
Type III hypersensitivity reactions
Type IV hypersensitivity reaction
Vaccination
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
X-linked (Bruton) agammaglobulinemia
Pathology
Acute phase reactants
Aging changes
Amanitin
Amyloidosis
Cellular adaptations
Cytoskeleton
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome
Hereditary cancer syndromes
Lead poisoning
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Mercury toxicity
Oncogenes
Periodic acid–Schiff reaction
Radiation therapy
Skeletal muscle fibers
Tumor markers
Wound healing
Pharmacology
Adverse drug reactions
Alpha receptor antagonists
Antiarrhythmic drugs
Beta-2 adrenergic agonists
Calcium channel blockers
Cholinergic poisoning
Clinical trials
Cytochrome P450
Diuretics
Drug clearance
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
Drug suffix
Hypothalamic and pituitary drugs
Muscarinic antagonists
Nitrates
Non-opioid analgesics
Opioids
Parasympathomimetic drugs
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Reye syndrome
Salicylate poisoning
Tachyphylaxis
Psychiatry
Alcohol withdrawal
Alzheimer disease
Anorexia nervosa
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Anxiety disorders
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism spectrum disorder
Bipolar disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Cannabis-induced disorders
Conditioning
Delirium
Displacement
Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders
Ego defenses
Electroconvulsive therapy
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Gender dysphoria
Insomnia disorder
Major depressive disorder
Narcolepsy
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Opioid withdrawal
Paraphilic disorders
Personality disorders
Postpartum depression
Psychiatric drug poisoning
Psychoactive drug intoxication and withdrawal
Reaction formation
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia
Sedative-hypnotic drugs
Shaken baby syndrome
Sleep terror disorder
Somatic symptom and related disorders
Suicide
Tourette syndrome
Transtheoretical model of change
Trauma- and stressor-related disorders
Public health
Bias and study errors
Communicating with deaf & hard of hearing patients
End-of-life counseling
Ethics of communicating medical information
Grief and end-of-life counseling
High-altitude illnesses
Informed consent
Parental consent for minors
Precision vs accuracy
Treatment adherence
Renal
Acute kidney injury
Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
BUN-creatinine ratio
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis
Crystalline nephropathies
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetic kidney disease
Diagnostic evaluation of the kidney and urinary tract
Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis
Distal renal tubular acidosis (type 1)
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Fractional excretion of sodium
Gitelman syndrome
Glomerular diseases
Goodpasture syndrome
Horseshoe kidney
Hypomagnesemia
IgA nephropathy
Immunofluorescence
Intermittent catheterization
Liddle syndrome
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Membranous nephropathy
Minimal change disease
Nephritic syndrome
Nephroblastoma
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrotic syndrome
Parathyroid hormone-related protein
Polycystic kidney disease
Posterior urethral valves
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Potter sequence
Prostate cancer
Prostate-specific antigen
Proximal renal tubular acidosis (type 2)
Pyelonephritis
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal papillary necrosis
Renal physiology
Renal tubular disorders
Rhabdomyolysis and crush syndrome
Serum anion gap
Stress incontinence
Tubulointerstitial diseases
Tumor lysis syndrome
Urachal abnormalities
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Urethritis
Urge incontinence
Urinary incontinence
Urinary tract cancer
Urinary tract infections
Urine color
Urine osmolality
Urine sediment
Urine specific gravity
Vesicoureteral reflux
Reproductive
Abnormal placentation
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Alpha fetoprotein
Amenorrhea
Androgen and estrogen synthesis
Apgar score
Birth traumas
Breast cancer
Cervical cancer
Child development and milestones
Choriocarcinoma
Contraception
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy
Ductal sex differentiation
Ectopic pregnancy
Embryogenesis
Embryologic derivatives
Endometrial cancer
Endometriosis
Epididymitis
Fragile X syndrome
Granulosa cell tumor
Group B streptococcus screening and prophylaxis
Gynecomastia
Holoprosencephaly
Human chorionic gonadotropin
Hydatidiform mole
Hydrocele
Hydrocephalus
Hypertensive pregnancy disorders
Hypogonadism
Induced abortion
Infant nutrition and breastfeeding
Kallmann syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
LH and FSH
Maternal complications during pregnancy
McCune-Albright syndrome
Meckel diverticulum
Meigs syndrome
Menopause
Mittelschmerz
Neonatal jaundice
Neural tube defects
Nipple discharge
Oligohydramnios
Ovarian cancer
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Secondhand smoke
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Uterine atony
Uterine leiomyoma
Vasa previa
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Acute intermittent porphyria
Acute leukemia
Alkaline phosphatase
Anemia
Anticancer therapy-induced neutropenia
Anticoagulants
Aplastic anemia
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Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Chemotherapeutic agents
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Cyanide poisoning
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Erythrocyte morphology and hemoglobin
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
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Inhibition of hemostasis
Jaundice and cholestasis
Lab findings of hemolysis
Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase
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Multiple myeloma
Mycosis fungoides
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Platinum-based agents
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Polycythemia vera
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
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Sézary syndrome
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Transfusion
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Vitamin C
Von Willebrand disease
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Radiology book
The Only EKG book
Ultrasound
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Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Acute coronary syndrome
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Acute pericarditis
Acute rheumatic fever
Aortic dissection
Aortic valve stenosis
Ashman phenomenon
Atherosclerosis
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Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors
Beta blockers
Calcium Channel
Cardiac auscultation
Cardiac glycosides
Cardiac myxoma
Cardiac transplatation
Cardiovascular examination
Cholesterol embolization syndrome
Coarctation of the aorta
Congestive heart failure
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Coronary artery disease
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Drug-induced lupus erythematosus
ECGs
ectopic atrial rhythm
Fibrinous pericarditis
Heart failure
Heart x-ray
Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypertension
Hypertensive crises
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypokalemia
Infective endocarditis
Isolated systolic hypertension
Lipid-lowering agents
Löffler endocarditis
Long QT syndromes
Mitral valve prolapse
Mitral valve stenosis
Myocarditis
Noninfective endocarditis
Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade
Pressure-volume loop
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
Pulsus paradoxus
Renal artery stenosis
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Rheumatic heart disease
Sick sinus syndrome
Sudden cardiac death
Supraventricular tachycardia
Tetralogy of Fallot
Torsades de pointes
Transposition of the great vessels
Vagal maneuver
Ventricular septal defect
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Absorption
Achalasia
Acute appendicitis
Acute cholecystitis
Acute mesenteric ischemia
Acute pancreatitis
Alcoholic hepatitis
Alcoholic liver disease
Anal fissures
Angiodysplasia
Antiemetics
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Dieulafoy lesion
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Intrinsic factor
Irritable bowel syndrome
Lactose intolerance
Liver zones
Lynch syndrome
Malabsorption
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Malrotation
MALT lymphoma
Medication-induced esophagitis
Ménétrier disease
Mirizzi syndrome
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Pancreatic cancer
Pectinate line
Peptic ulcer disease
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
Primary biliary cholangitis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Proton pump inhibitors
Steatorrhea
Stomach histology
Stool osmotic gap
Toxic megacolon
Ulcerative colitis
Warthin tumor
Whipple disease
Wilson disease
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Actinomyces israelii
AIDS-defining conditions
Amebiasis
Antifungals
Antiviral therapy
Arthritis-dermatitis syndrome
Babesiosis
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Signaling pathways of exotoxins
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Streptococcus pyogenes
Tetracyclines
Tick-borne diseases
Transmission of common infections
Tuberculosis
Typhoid and paratyphoid fever
Untitled
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Zika virus infection
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Acanthosis nigricans
Achondroplasia
Acne vulgaris
Acute compartment syndrome
Acute otitis media
Allergic contact dermatitis
Alopecia
Angiosarcoma
Ankylosing spondylitis
Antiphospholipid syndrome
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Atopic dermatitis
Avascular necrosis
Back pain
Basal cell carcinoma
Behcet disease
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Bone remodeling
Bone tumors
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Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Degenerative disk disease
Dermatitis herpetiformis
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Dupuytren contracture
Ecthyma gangrenosum
Erythema multiforme
Erythema nodosum
Ewing sarcoma
Fibromuscular dysplasia
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Giant cell arteritis
Gout
Hallux valgus
Hammer toe
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IgA vasculitis
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Lumbar Orthopaedic Tests
Measles
Median nerve neuropathy
Melanoma
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Migratory arthritis
Molluscum contagiosum
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Myositis ossificans
Myotome Dance
Myotonic syndromes
Oral white lesions
Osteoarthritis
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Osteopetrosis
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Paget disease
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Piriformis syndrome
Pityriasis rosea
Poliomyelitis
Polyarteritis nodosa
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Precancerous skin lesions
Psoriasis
Purpura differential diagnosis
Reactive arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Roseola infantum
Rotator cuff
Sarcomere
Scarlet fever
Seborrheic keratosis
Sjogren syndrome
Skin layers
Spasticity (Clonus) vs Rigidity
Spinal infections
Spinal stenosis
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Still disease
Stress fractures
Sweat glands
Systemic sclerosis
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Thromboangiitis obliterans
Thymoma
Tinea
Tinea versicolor
Trendelenburg sign
Ulnar nerve entrapment
Vasculitides
Vitiligo
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Acoustic neuroma
Age-related macular degeneration
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Anticonvulsant drugs
Aphasia
Ataxia-telangiectasia
Axonotmesis
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Brachial plexus
Brain abscess
Brain anatomy
Brain herniation
Brain tumors
Brainstem syndromes
Bulbar palsy
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Cavernous sinus syndrome
Cerebral palsy
Chiari malformations
Cholesteatoma
Cranial nerves and vessel pathways
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Dementia
Dopaminergic pathway
Empty sella syndrome
Epidural hematoma
Essential tremor
Exercise-associated postural hypotension
Febrile seizures
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Friedreich ataxia
Frontotemporal dementia
Functional tremor
Gait
Generalized epilepsy in childhood
Glaucoma
Glial cells
Headaches
Hearing loss
Heatstroke
Herpes simplex encephalitis
Horner syndrome
Huntington disease
Hypothalamus
Inguinal hernia
Inhalant-related disorders
Inhalational anesthetics
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracranial hemorrhage
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Ischemic stroke
Malignant hyperthermia
MDMA
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Meniere disease
Meningioma
Migraine
Multiple sclerosis
Neurocutaneous disorders
Neurotransmitters
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Oculomotor nerve palsy (III)
Opioid overdose
Parkinson disease
Polyneuropathy
Prosopagnosia
Pupillary light reflex
Radial neuropathies
Restless legs syndrome
Retinal vessel occlusion
Retinoblastoma
Romberg test
Rule of 4s
Sensory receptors
Serotonin syndrome
Sleep physiology
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Syringomyelia
Tetanus
Tremor
Upper motor neuron (UMN) injury vs. lower motor neuron (LMN) injury
Vascular dementia
Vasovagal syncope
Vertigo
Weber test and Rinne test
Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Amniotic fluid embolism
Aspergillosis
Asthma
Atelectasis
Atopy
Bronchiectasis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Club cells
Croup
DLCO
Epiglottitis
Epistaxis
flow-volume loop
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Interstitial lung diseases
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Miscellaneous
Nail clubbing
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
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Oxygen dissociation curve
Paraneoplastic syndromes
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Pulmonary function testing
Pulmonary hypertension
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❯
Renal
❯
Serum anion gap
Serum anion gap
Sep 28, 2024
[
N
a
+
]
−
([
Cl
−
]
+
[
H
CO
3
−
])
Reference range: 6–12 mEq/L
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