Epidemiology

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Etiology

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Pathophysiology

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Clinical features

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Diagnostics

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• Fundoscopy
  • Changes to the red reflex (the reflection of light in the ocular fundus, which is normally red in color), including:
    • Opacities (including leukocoria)
    • Darkening
    • Absent or decreased red reflex
• Slit-lamp examination
  • Common: grey, white, yellow, or brownish clouding of the lens (see also “Types of cataracts”)

Treatment

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