Pasted image 20231124104117.png Pasted image 20231124112605.png Rate-limiting enzymePasted image 20231124112523.png Pasted image 20231124113020.png Pasted image 20231124113317.pngPasted image 20231124113402.png

Tip

Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) and certain branched-chain fatty acids (eg, phytanic acid) cannot undergo mitochondrial beta-oxidation; these fatty acids are metabolized by a special form of beta-oxidation (VLCFAs) or by alpha-oxidation (branched-chain fatty acids) within peroxisomes.