Epidemiology


Etiology


  • Idiopathic Degenerative Fibrosis (commonest).
  • Ischaemia.
  • Cardiomyopathies.
  • Infiltrative Diseases e.g. sarcoidosis, haemochromatosis.
  • Congenital abnormalities.

Pathophysiology


Clinical features


Diagnostics


Typical ECG findings include bradycardia, sinus pauses (delayed P waves), and sinus arrest (prolonged delay of a P wave such that the P wave is dropped).L46716.png

Treatment