Strabismus caused by paresis (partial failure of action) or paralysis (total failure of action) of one or more extraocular muscles (ophthalmoplegia)

Epidemiology


Etiology


Pathophysiology


Clinical features


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  • Diplopia (double vision): most pronounced when looking in the direction usually enabled by the paralyzed muscle
  • Often compensatory head posture
  • Impaired extraocular muscle function

Diagnostics


Treatment