Epidemiology


Etiology


Pathophysiology


Clinical features


Diagnostics


Treatment


  • Direct arteriolar vasodilators
    • Mechanism
      • Increase the release of cGMP → relaxation of smooth muscle → vasodilation → ↓ afterload
    • Agents
      • Hydralazine
        • Hydralazine is a treatment option in pregnant patients.
      • Minoxidil

Warning

In patients with long-standing hypertension, a chronic autoregulatory shift in the blood pressure–flow relationship occurs, affording less perfusion (flow) at any given pressure. Therefore, excessively rapid correction of blood pressure toward normal may induce relative ischemia.