Epidemiology


Etiology


Pathophysiology

  • Multiple somatic mutations of TSH receptor occur in long-standing goiters (> 60% of cases) → autonomous functioning of some nodules (toxic MNG) → hyperthyroidism (due to ↑ release of both T3 and T4)

Clinical features

  • Painless goiter with multiple palpable nodules
  • Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis

Diagnostics

  • Increased radioiodine uptake by multiple hyperfunctioning (hot) nodules

Treatment